Archive for July 2010

How To Reduce the Temperature Level of your Computer’s Components

All electronic devices can only operate properly if they stay within temperature limits. Exceeding those limits can lead to data loss, crashes, other stability issues as well as permanent hardware damage. Overheating of PC components is what PC users often experience, especially in summer.

Some computer components are more likely to overheat than others, which can be attributed to the way they work. Most users experience processor, graphics processing unit and hard drive overheating issues. It can happen that other components, like those on the computer motherboard, overheat as well.

This article acts as a guide. It will teach the reader how to assess the temperature levels of a PC before suggesting how to reduce the levels to make the temps stay in the recommended temperature limits.

Step 1: Assessing a computers temperature levels

There are two non-mechanical ways to check the temperature level of PC components. The computer BIOS displays the temperature level of the CPU and the overall temperature inside the case. Third party software is available for all operating systems to check the cpu, video card and hard drive temperatures.

But device temps can only be displayed if the devices contain the right sensors, which most motherboards, video cards and hard drives do.

The BIOS

Consult the motherboard manual to find the key that needs to be pressed to enter the BIOS options. This is usually F1 or ESC. The key is also displayed during system boot, just look for a key reference to enter the BIOS.

The temperatures and fan speeds are usually displayed in a PC Health Status menu in the BIOS. Consult your manual to find the appropriate section in the options. The CPU and Motherboard temperature should be displayed in the menu. This gives a first indication of the actual temperature levels of the PC.

Software

Software like Speedfan or Realtemp display device temperatures as well. They often include video card and hard drive temperatures next to processor and overall system temps, and are usually the better choice when it comes to assessing a computer’s temperature level.

Speedfan for instance displays the temperatures in the main interface, with icons indicating problematic and good levels.

Step 2: Analyzing the temperatures

It is now important to analyse the temperatures. The exact hardware needs to be known for this, especially the cpu, motherboard, hard drive and video card models.

A software that can display those information is PC Wizard, among others.

The models are needed to look up the temperature range the component is recommended to run in. The manual sometimes offers this information, a search on Google for the model plus temperature yields the desired information most of the time as well. A rule of thumb is that temperatures over 50-60 degrees Celsius should be cause for concerns, especially if they are permanently that high. It happens in high load situations that temps rise to those levels and above, they should however drop again after the high load situation (like PC gaming)

Some components have a higher critical temperature, it is still better to make sure the temperature stays as low as possible.

Step 3: Reducing the temperature

Here is a list with tips to reduce the temperature of single components or the system as a whole.

1. If your system uses the default cooling unit, think about getting a better one. This will not only reduce the temperature of the processor but also the noise of the PC.

2. Clean the fans regularly. Make sure the fans are cleaned regularly, this is especially important if smokers are using the PC or near it, and if the PC case is open most of the time.

3. If things are getting critical do the following. Open the PC case, and use a normal fan to cool it. This is only a temporary solution but a working one.

4. System fans can help reduce the temperature of the air in the case. Best are bigger fans, 120mm for instance or even bigger. Make sure they fit in the case before ordering them

5. Cable management. Make sure cables are not hindering the air flow in the case. Use cable clips, and move them in a position where they do not block the air flow of the system.

6. The room temperature has an influence on the PC temperature, reducing it can have a positive effect on the PC temp as well.

7. Specialized cooling solutions for hard drives, video cards and computer memory are available. Purchasing those makes only sense if the devices have reached their critical temperature levels.

Do you have additional tips to decrease the temperature of the PC?

Martin Brinkmann is a blogger and journalist from Germany. He is blogging regularly on his website Ghacks Technology News.

Ask A Photographer: Stuart Nafey

Who or what influenced you to get into photography

My father was a freelance photographer who worked as an audio visual tech for the army and later evaluated high res satellite photos for the Pentagon. He took pictures and 8mm movies of everything we did as a family. We had a dark room in the basement. There was a 6′ print of a lake surrounded by trees he took on our living room wall. I swam into that picture every day. He signed off my photography merit badge. Photography rubbed off on me.

Where do you get your creative inspiration from?

I look at every picture I see everywhere and evaluate their impact, lighting and composition. I shamelessly steal ideas and build on them. This has taught me to evaluate the natural world around me in the same way, to search for that combination of light and subject to make the picture I want. I also team up with my wife Lori for projects such as light drawing and we constantly bounce ideas off each other.

What type of camera do you use most and do you prefer digital or film cameras?

My primary camera is a Nikon D80 which I bought when it first came out. I’ve learned to make the best pictures I can with it. The new 70-200 VRII lens I bought in December helps a lot. Before that, I shot with a CoolPix 990 and the Eagle Eye 5x zoom that screwed on the front of the lens. My first digital camera was a 1/3 megapixel Sony camera that cost $400. I never mastered the art of film because I would not take exposure notes and have a terrible memory. The immediacy of digital and exif data have solved my laziness challenges.

What is your next planned equipment purchase?

Being over budget, if I need any serious equipment, I rent. My next purchase will probably be a colorimeter to calibrate my computer monitor. Money will go to printing this year.

What do you see as the next evolution in digital photography in terms of trends and new products?

I am hoping that they can successfully eliminate the mirror mechanism in DSLR cameras and still provide a sharp and accurate TTL view finder. This can make cameras lighter, quieter, eliminate a source of vibration and, one hopes, cost less. Panasonic Lumix is moving in the mirrorless direction.

Could you share a favorite recent image you took and tell us a little about it?


A pair of Great Horned owls live in a eucalyptus grove just a block from my house. Photographing them tests the limits of my equipment, technique and patience. I’ve learned much about both photography and owls while documenting their life here in Half Moon Bay. This is the female who has lost an eye and is presently nesting. I hope to have some owlet pictures in the near future to round out the collection.

What are you favorite websites or blogs that you frequent?

I use Twitter and Facebook to follow over 75 photography related sites and people, reading the posts most interesting to me. This takes me to a different site every day and I find good information and encouragement on all of them. Flickr is huge and an important source for growing. MeetUp.com has been very useful for networking, collaborating and finding workshops in the real world. BoingBoing.net is not a photography site but covers the current art, social, technical and “things to wonder about” scene. And I almost forgot all the free podcasts, most of which you can find on iTunes. I must blog on favorite sites.

Any advice or tips for someone wanting to become a photographer or to improve their photography?

My technique for improvement is a 3 part process I picked up from Dr. Dean Edell: Learn something, use it and then teach it. The teaching seems to be an important part for me that helps lock in the knowledge. How much I really know becomes apparent as I try to explain it to someone else. This is one reason I host a photography workshop in my local community. I end up learning as much as I contribute.

I am a photographer, blogger, student and teacher. Links to my blog and galleries can be found at http://stuartnafey.smugmug.com.

Does My Computer Have a Virus?

Computer viruses are a real pain; there’s no doubt about that. These days the most sophisticated antivirus programs are designed to be continually updated with known virus definitions, but this doesn’t mean there aren’t some slick lines of code out there that will still slip through the cracks. The question is, how do you know if this has happened to you?

If a virus does happen to infiltrate your computer, you might catch it upon running a virus scan; this can happen if your antivirus wasn’t necessarily up to date at the time that it entered your system. But there are several reasons that even a full system scan will still miss a virus. Here’s a sampling of the symptoms to look out for if this happens to you.

First off, it’s never a good sign when your computer starts to run abnormally slowly. By “abnormally,” we mean in the absence of programs or processes that normally use up a lot of resources. It’s not unusual to find your computer running extremely slowly just opening, say, a file folder or a simple text editor. If your computer is starting to lag, beware– you may have a virus on your hands.

Second, but perhaps much more crucial, is an unusual spike in crashes and system file errors. Certain types of malware will sometimes replace certain system files, renaming themselves to take the appearance of the files they’ve removed. This can be a major cause for concern; besides making it much more difficult to conduct menial tasks on your computer, you may find that, the next time you shut down, your machine will no longer boot properly because some of the required files have gone missing. Seek assistance before shutting down your computer if you suspect that a virus has taken over your system files.

Graphical glitches, unwarranted “access denied” messages, and problems with hardware drivers can all point to the presence of viruses infiltrating your computer. These are often less common side effects, and depending on how frequently they happen, they may point to less pressing technical issues. It’s important, though, to be proactive in protecting your computer, and never discount the possibility that these kinds of issues indicate a virus.

What can you do to prevent a virus attack? First, check your websurfing habits; more often than not, victims of viruses receive them through shady websites. Keeping your antivirus up to date is a close second in the event that a seemingly trustworthy site fails your expectations. Above all, be sure to backup your data often; there’s no surefire way to avoid a computer virus, but if you keep your data safe, the consequences will be far less severe.

New computer models for the week of 07/16/2010

Released this week, 100% compatible memory upgrades for the following systems

Apple MacBook 13.3-inch 2.24GHz C2D (MC516LL/A) 2010

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-8500
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 2GB (1GBx2)
  • Maximum RAM: 4GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: N/A

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D Deluxe

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D EVO

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D LE

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D Premium

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D PRO

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D-E

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D-E Deluxe

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D-E EVO

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D-E LX

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D-E Premium

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards P7P55D-E PRO

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel P55

Asus Asus Motherboards Rampage Extreme

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Nvidia 790i Ultra SLI

Asus Asus Motherboards Rampage Formula

  • Speed of RAM: PC2-6400
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel X48

Asus Asus Motherboards Rampage II Extreme

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 24GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 6
  • Chipset: Intel X58

Asus Asus Motherboards Rampage II GENE

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 24GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 6
  • Chipset: Intel X58

Asus Asus Motherboards Rampage III Extreme

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 0MB
  • Maximum RAM: 24GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 6
  • Chipset: Intel X58

Compaq Presario 2100

  • Speed of RAM: 60ns
  • Fixed RAM: NONE
  • Standard RAM: 24MB
  • Maximum RAM: 128MB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset:

Dell PowerEdge T605

  • Speed of RAM: PC2-5300
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 1GB
  • Maximum RAM: 64GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 8
  • Chipset: Broadcom HT2100

HP Compaq Thin Client Series MultiSeat ms6000 Desktop

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 2GB (2x1GB)
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 4
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel Q43

IBM eServer xSeries BladeCenter HS20

  • Speed of RAM: PC-2100
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 512MB
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: GC-LE

IBM eServer xSeries BladeCenter HS20 (7981-xxx) DDR1

  • Speed of RAM: PC-2100
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 512MB
  • Maximum RAM: 16GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 4
  • Chipset: Intel E7520

Lenovo Lenovo Thinkcentre A70z All-In-One (0401, 2565-xxx),

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-10600
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 1GB/2GB/3GB/4GB
  • Maximum RAM: 4GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: Intel G41

Sony Vaio VPCZ12EGX/B

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-8500
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 4GB (2x2GB)
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: Intel Core i7 HM57

Sony Vaio VPCZ12MGX/X

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-8500
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 4GB (2x2GB)
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: Intel Core i7 HM57

Toshiba Tecra M11-S3420

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-8500
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 3GB (2GB+1GB)
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: Intel Core i5 HM55

Toshiba Tecra M11-S3421

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-8500
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 4GB (2x2GB)
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: Intel Core i5 HM55

Toshiba Tecra M11-S3430

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-8500
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 3GB (2GB+1GB)
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: Intel Core i5 HM55

Toshiba Tecra M11-S3440

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-8500
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 4GB (2x2GB)
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: Intel Core i5 HM55

Toshiba Tecra M11-S3450

  • Speed of RAM: PC3-8500
  • Fixed RAM: 0MB
  • Standard RAM: 4GB (2x2GB)
  • Maximum RAM: 8GB
  • # of Banks: 2
  • # of Sockets: 2
  • Chipset: Intel Core i7 HM55

Ask A Photographer: Rick Lee

Who or what influenced you to get into photography

I was always “the art kid” in school. I could draw and I loved everything about art. But I also liked doing science projects and working with chemistry sets, etc. When I was a Junior in High School I discovered photography… wow, you can mess with chemicals and make art at the same time! I was totally hooked and decided at age 16 that I would be a professional photographer some day.

Where do you get your creative inspiration from?

In addition to doing a blog for fun, I work as a commercial photographer. I easily confess that much of my work is quite derivative. I see things I like and I decide that I will incorporate that style into my own style. Sometimes you can just stumble onto a technique, but most of us gather inspiration from looking at what other people have done before us. I make no apologies for that.  I love going to museums and looking at art. My wife and I tend to take our vacations in large cities rather than going to the beach for relaxation. Big cities are where they keep the art. And by the way, looking at a beautiful print is not the same thing as looking at it on the Internet.

What type of camera do you use most and do you prefer digital or film cameras?

I started shooting long before the digital era so I used film for many years. I have used every film medium from 4×5 sheet film on down. I got my first serious digital camera in 2000 and never looked back. To me, film is now a historical medium. When people tell me that they prefer film because of some esoteric quality they get out of it, I ask them why they stop at film…. why don’t they get some glass plates and coat them with egg whites and silver solution like Matthew Brady in the Civil War?  He did some great work like that.  Have you ever seen a daguerreotype? I mean a real one (not a tintype) on a silver plate that has to be viewed in a darkened room with special lighting?  The quality is astonishing. Daguerreotypes are very, very difficult to make so not many people do it. Digital is faster and easier and allows one to get incredible results so that you can shoot and refine your work over and over. Digital has so many advantages and few disadvantages… personally, I’m not looking back. I paid my dues in the darkroom smelling acetic acid.

Most of my blog work is done with a tiny little Fuji F100 pocket camera. There’s an old saying “The best camera you own is the ONE YOU HAVE WITH YOU.”  The quality of the F100 is great and it does very, very good macro work and I always have it in my cargo pants.  I also use Nikon DSLRs in my work. I use a D300s most of the time, and I also have a D700 which I break out when I want to get shallow depth of field.

What is your next planned equipment purchase?

I keep meaning to get a Fuji F200 but the F100 is still too good to put on the shelf. I just bought a super-cheap Opteka 800mm mirror lens just to fool around with. The quality of the lens is crap but I’ve never owned a really long lens before and I wanted to play around with one just to see what I might or might not like about it. For $179 I can experiment without feeling like I’ve wasted much. If I decide I like having a super-telephoto I may invest in a good one.

What do you see as the next evolution in digital photography in terms of trends and new products?

Who knows? I’m constantly amazed at the continuous march of better quality and lower prices. The $600 dollar DSLR you buy today is a better camera than my first DSLR for which I paid $5000.  HDR photography (high dynamic range) is so popular, I keep wondering if camera manufacturers will somehow incorporate this technology into the hardware.

Could you share a favorite recent image you took and tell us a little about it?

Let’s look at some of my “fun, bloggy photos”, rather than my commercial work.

These are two images made on the same day. One was shot from the car with a $300 pocket camera and one was taken with a $2000 dollar camera body and a $700 dollar lens. Which is “better”? They are different, but they are similar in subject matter and both are pleasing.  On my blog, I say “it’s not about the camera”. Of course in some ways it’s always about the camera, but what I mean by that is that you can do good work with just about any camera, you just have to work within the limits of what the camera will do. I can take incredible macro shots of fruit with my little Fuji F200, but I can’t shoot basketball with it. I would never even try. If I concentrate on what the camera can do, I can always do good work.

What are you favorite websites or blogs that you frequent?

I follow Joe McNally… http://www.joemcnally.com/blog/ I’ve taken seminars from Joe and I’ve emulated his work for years.
I depend on DPReview for info on new and upcoming equipment. http://www.dpreview.com/
I listen to several podcasts on the TWiT network to keep up with ever-changing computer technology. Photography and computer-tech are merging into one thing.   http://www.twit.tv/

Any advice or tips for someone wanting to become a photographer or to improve their photography?

The best way to improve your photography is to shoot more. Back in the days of film (ancient history), we all longed to be “that guy” from National Geographic or whatever (insert deep-pocketed client) who could shoot roll after roll of film trying to get just the perfect shot. If we could have afforded it, we’d all shoot hundreds of frames trying to perfect that one best shot but we needed to budget our film carefully. Perhaps we’d allow ourselves to shoot 5 or 10 frames of one setup (10 frames was a third of a roll that would cost around 10 dollars for film and processing).  In the digital age we’re all “that guy”. There’s absolutely no downside to shooting more, yet I still see amateur photographers shooting one or two or five shots of a given subject. Five shots is just getting started. Work the subject. I don’t care if it’s a fast moving ballet dancer or a green pepper. Work the subject. Shoot from all angles… try lighter and darker… try different color balances. Try everything you can think of.  This is never more important than when shooting people. If you shoot 100 frames of a person, one of those shots will have the absolute best expression and usually it will jump out at you when you are reviewing the photos. How many times do you think the best shot is the first one? Hardly ever.

Also, look at more photography. Go to museums… buy books… study the greats.

Regarding “becoming a photographer”. This is a very interesting question. First of all, there are all different kinds of photographers… being a wedding photographer is very different from being a magazine photographer or an advertising photographer. When people say to me “I love photography… I wish I could make a living at it”… I question them and advise them on different routes into the profession and what I often discover is that people aren’t really interested in the actual profession of photography. What they want is to shoot the kind of things they already like to shoot and get paid for it. That’s not likely to happen.

Shooting assignments is a very different thing from just going out and taking pictures for yourself. If you are doing it for fun, you choose your subject and if it doesn’t work out, you just throw away those shots and move on to something else that might work better. If you are assigned to shoot a particular thing, be it a fashion model or a piece of industrial equipment, your job is to get something good or at least something the art director can use. This is why photographers have so much equipment. If I’m shooting a scene of a couple dining in a restaurant, what do I do if the lighting sucks?  I go to the car and get my own lights and I light it myself to make the light interesting if not spectacular. The client needs this to be great. This may not be what I’d shoot if I were just shooting for my own amusement or for an art exhibit, but this is the kind of thing that people will pay good money for. A professional is someone who can deliver good, usable shots… every single time. A professional also needs to be able to work with a client such as an art director who has specific needs. The photographer may want to shoot something a certain way, but if that’s not what the client wants, you need to shift gears and not complain about it.  If that pressure doesn’t appeal to you, just keep doing it for fun. There’s nothing wrong with that.

If you are doing photography for fun, I still think it’s important to have an outlet where it can be seen. Start a photo blog, or plan to have an art exhibit. If you are working towards a goal of showing your work, you’ll quickly get more serious about it. At the very least, join Flickr (flickr.com) and share your work that way. Flickr has many groups where people who have a passion for certain types of photography can band together and learn from each other.

Rick Lee has worked as a professional photographer for more than 25 years. He was staff photographer for the State of West Virginia’s Division of Culture and History for six years. After that, Rick started a commercial photography studio specializing in advertising illustration, corporate-image and architectural photography. His work has appeared in many national and regional magazines. The majority of his work comes through the top advertising agencies in the region, serving business and industry with a special emphasis in health-care marketing.  In 2005, he started a photo-blog as an outlet for his personal photography.